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Daveed Diggs as Lafayette in Hamilton (left) |
My background is in
theatre and I love theatre of all kinds, including musicals. I’m sure by now
most people have heard of the musical Hamilton if they haven’t seen it for
themselves (or listened to the soundtrack on repeat). You don’t need to know
the show but it’s a brilliant way of making history accessible and relevant to
our current society.
Among the patriots
fighting for freedom from English monarchy rule and taxes was a Frenchman named
Marquis de Lafayette. He fought in the American Revolution on the side of the
colonists. He was a celebrated hero of the war in America for decades
afterwards.
A Bit of Bio
Marie-Joseph Paul
Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette was born to a wealthy family
in France and commissioned as a sous-lieutenant with the musketeers at 13. He
believed in the American war and after spending three weeks with high society
in London and being presented to King George III, the young Marquis snuck away
to America, defying his French King’s decree that no French soldiers were to
fight for the Americans.
To get himself to
America he used his wealth to buy his own ship, docking in North Carolina
before continuing to Philadelphia. He was 19 when he fought alongside George
Washington. Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La
Fayette was known to his comrades as Lafayette.
After the Revolution, Lafayette
returned to France and was a key figure in the French Revolution and the
government that came after. In 1824, he was invited to be a guest by President
James Monroe at a multi-state celebration of America’s 50th anniversary.
He had initially only intended to visit the 13 original colonies but he was met
with such fanfare that he visited all 24 states, meeting up with his old
friends from the war. He collected soil from Bunker Hill, the site of an
important battle, and took it home to France.
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The real Marquis de Lafayette. |
When he died May 20,
1834 his son George Washington scattered the soil from Bunker Hill over him. Lafayette
was 76 years old. He was sometimes called “The Hero of the Two Worlds.” President
Jackson gave him the same memorial honors that had been given to Lafayette’s
friend George Washington. Congress urged Americans to follow similar mourning
practices for the Marquis. You can tell how beloved he was by the places across
America named for him, like Fayetteville, North Carolina.
Lafayette’s Legacy
One of the curious
ways in which he was honored was by people naming the next generation of men after
him, by his full title. My 3x great-grandfather, Marquis de Lafayette Riddle,
was one of those babies. He was born the year after Lafayette’s American tour. I'm
hazarding a guess that he went by Lafayette in his day-to-day since that's what
he named his son, my 2x great-grandpa, Lafayette Riddle.
When I encountered that name my first thought was, Hey! A Marquis! But then I wondered why a Marquis would be farming
in Batavia, NY. I thought there was a story there. I went onto Ancestry.com and
plugged in the first name Marquis de Lafayette and left the last name blank.
This
is a list of the names that came up on the first search page. I don’t know what
are census takers’ misspellings and what are evolutions of the name but I left
them as is:
M.D. Lafayette Furby b.1824, New Jersey
Marquis de Lafayette Riddle b.1825, New York
Marcus D.L. Norvell b.1836, Tennessee
Marquis de Lafayet Beall (alive in 1841),
Mississippi
Marquis D.L. Branham b.1843, Tennessee
Mercus de L. Corter b.1844, Tennessee
Marquis de Lafaette Munro b.1844, New York
M.D.L. Paddock b.1846, Kansas
Markes D. L. Raynor b.1847, Ohio
Marcus D.L. Burriss b.1847, Kentucky
Margaris de Lafayette b.1849, Missouri
M.D. Laf Hill b.1849, Alabama
Margins D.L. Handley b.1850, Indiana
M.D.L. Dotson b.1850, Virginia
Marcus D.L. Batson b.1850, Michigan
Margais/Marques D.L. Beeson b.1853, Indiana
Margaris D.L.F. Harrington b.1856, Massachusetts
M. de L. Cash b.1857, Virginia
Marquis D.L. Williams b.1858, Missouri
Marquis D.L. Greer b.1859, North Carolina
La Fette D. Ginn b.1876, Georgia
Marquis D.L.F. Gorham (resides in 1889), Indiana
The
names must have been passed down through the families over time, as this man
was born 110 years after the original Lafayette’s death:
Marquis D.L. Rogers b.1944, California
Trivia
fact: My 9x great-grandfather George Bunker owned the famed Hill that would
later be part of the Revolutionary War battle (though he died the
landowner a good 110 years beforehand), that Lafayette would take soil
from for his own gravesite.