 |
| illustration by Freeland A. Carter |
The first day of March of this year marks
the 328th anniversary of the start of the Witch Trials in Salem,
Massachusetts. Over the span of seven months in 1692 over 150 people, children
included, were arrested on the charges of witchcraft. One man was killed during
torture and 19 more people were tried, convicted, and hung as witches.
Witches who did not exist.
Two months of paranoia preceded the
trials. Two generations of my maternal ancestors lived in Salem at the time, one of whom
was involved. My 9x great-grandfather Robert Moulton was 48 years old during
the witch hysteria. He and his wife Mary Cook had eight children. Their son
Robert, my other ancestor, was 17.
I
circled Moulton’s land plot, number 138, on the map in green. That his neighbor
at plot 128 was Giles Corey, one of the victims of the trials, becomes relevant.
Now, I am not a Salem scholar and I am not going to run through the whole of
the history of the witch trials. While I am certain the trials affected every
life in that village and town, I’m focusing on the moments the trial
intersected Robert’s life.
By
the time of the trials Corey was not a respected man. Sixteen years earlier he
was charged with beating his farmhand, described as a “natural fool”, to death.
In a letter from Thomas Putnam to Judge Samuel Sewall, he states that Corey
paid for his freedom. Salem’s court records show that Corey was often charged
with setting his cattle to graze on others’ lands. In my ancestor Robert’s own
words Giles Corey was “a very quarrelsome and contentious bad neighbor.”
Two years
after the murder, in 1678, my 33 year-old 9x great-grandfather Robert had a
feud with Giles Corey that brought them to court. He testified that Giles had
threatened his planting. Later twelve bushels of apples were stolen from Moulton following
a clash with Corey. Moulton’s saw-mill was damaged after another clash and he
suspected Giles of sabotage which led to Corey suing my ancestor in court for defamation.
In November Giles Corey withdrew his suit against Robert Moulton.
Fourteen
years later, Martha Corey (who did not believe in the proceedings) was accused of witchcraft on March 19, 1692 by Ann Putnam, age
12. The frenzy was so great that Giles
Corey testified against his own wife. On April 19th Giles Corey
was accused by Ann Putnam, Jr, Mercy Lewis, Abigail Williams, Mary Walcott, and Elizabeth Hubbard. He had no trial because he refused to state whether he
was not guilty or guilty so the court could not proceed. He expressed regret
over his testimony against Martha but to no avail. He was held for months.
The
Putnams accused Rebecca Nurse on May 2nd.
She was the mother of eight children, who all pleaded for her life. Another
prominent Salem member who gave written testimony in her trial was my ancestor
Robert Moulton.
In his own words, on Jun 29th, he wrote, “the testimony of Robart Moulton sener who testifith and saith that
I waching with Susannah sheldon sence she was afflicted I heard her say that
the witches halled her Upone her bely through the yeard like a snacke and
halled her over the stone walle & presontly I heard her Controdict her
former: disCource and said that she Came over the stone wall her selfe and I
heard her say that she Rid Upone apoole to boston and she said the divel Caryed
the poole.”
Basically
he testified that he heard Susannah Sheldon say that witches dragged her across
the yard on her belly and hauled her over the rock wall. She said that she had
flown to Boston and that the Devil had carried the pole. He wrote his statement
after hearing her testify that she climbed over the wall of her own accord and
then ridden a pole to Boston. Her stories contradicted.
His testimony did not help Rebecca.
She and five others were hanged June 19th. But at least with his testimony we
have evidence that not every townsperson allowed themselves to be swept up in
the frenzy.
In September Giles Corey was led to
a field beside the jail to force a confession. He was pressed to death beneath
a board with rocks piled upon it. His final words were "More weight, more
weight." Giles died at the age of 77 two days before his wife. They were cleared of charges posthumously in 1711.
Robert Moulton died in Salem in 1975.
I am grateful for the discovery of my Moulton ancestors. I am
more grateful to have been able to parcel bits of who they were from what
history was documented. What I found was a man who, whether he believed in the tales
of witchcraft or not, spoke his truth in a time of great fear and hysteria. He
held to his light. Some of that strength lives in me. I hold that in my
thoughts as I navigate our current world.
