Libby Dutcher, the artist at work. |
In my quest for uncovering as many
names as I can for our family tree, I applied a focused tunnel-vision to my
search. Who is my grandfather? Who were his parents, and their parents, and
their parents? I mostly neglect the names of other children who were not my
direct ancestors, noting (sometimes) how many children they had total, and
maybe a list of names if it’s an easy copy and paste.
Recently, I had a sobering realization
that, not having children, I will become that name on someone else’s family
tree that I ignore. There will not be anyone who searches for me. I will
forever be someone else’s Great Aunt, however many times removed.
Some of my zeal in uncovering our
family history is in getting to share it with my nieces and nephew. It’s in
anticipating sharing it with my great aunts and uncles as I grow older. In
honor of the acknowledgement that I have dismissed some members from my family
tree who may have had very fascinating lives themselves, and in gratitude to my
father, who didn’t, I want to share the lives of two of my kin, my Great-Aunt
Mary Elizabeth Dutcher and my Great-Uncle Frank Wicker.
Great-Aunt Libby
The cottage, prepared for Swami in 1895. |
My
3x Great-Aunt Libby was sister to Reuben Feagles Dutcher, my 3x
Great-Grandfather. Mary Elizabeth Dutcher, known as Libby, was a respected
artist in her lifetime. I have held a couple of her small board paintings in my
hands. I have had my eyes on a beautiful watercolor of the Islands themselves. As
far as my research shows, she never married. She never had any children.
But
she did own a Victorian cottage on the St. Lawrence River, in the 1,000
Islands. The Thousand Island Park was 20 years old when she lived there, built
as a place to encourage the exchange of ideas in an atmosphere of relaxation
and meditation, attracting speakers like Susan B. Anthony and Frederick
Douglas. There were 600 cottages in the community on June 18, 1895, when Swami
Vivekananda arrived at the Park.
In
1893, he traveled from India to the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago, uninvited,
encouraged by his fellow monks to represent Hinduism at the event. A Harvard
professor asked him to address the crowd and he opened with this prayer: "As
different streams, having their sources in different places, all mingle their
water in the sea; so, O Lord, the different paths which men take through
different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead
to Thee."
His
address is credited with changing the tone of the gathering itself. After the
Parliament, he traveled for two years on a strenuous lecture tour. What does
Swami Vivekananda have to do with my Great-Aunt? During this tour, my Great-Aunt
Libby attended his spiritual classes in New York City and invited him to
retreat at her cottage in the Islands.
Libby at the cottage. |
In
preparation for his arrival, she added a wing to her cottage for his initial
seven-week stay, coming at the end of a strenuous to years of lecturing. This
wing was actually a three-story addition, comprised of a guest room, a
classroom, and a private room for Swami, a monk and follower of Sri
Ramakrishna. He was 32 years old.
While
visiting Libby’s cottage, Swami taught his followers and began compiling his
writings. He eventually returned to India. Swami died at the age of 39 but his
work served as inspiration for Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, Ravi
Shankar, and, decades later, George Harrison.
The cottage today. |
Today,
Libby Dutcher’s cottage still stands, bearing the name of Swami Vivekananda. It
is a sanctuary and place of pilgrimage for his followers. The cottage itself,
beautifully restored, is open to the public for tours during the summer months.
Dirt from holy places in India was buried on the land. Water from the Ganges
was poured into the St. Lawrence. The room that Libby built as Swami’s living
space is a chapel now.
I
love knowing that the place where she built her home, where she created an environment
of art and thoughtful expression, is now a sacred site. I may not know a lot
about her, but being able to learn about someone who inspired her so deeply,
allows me to build a connection to her ghost.
Great Uncle Frank
Frank (L), William, and Hiram (R). |
My
2x Great-Uncle Frank Newell Wicker was one of three brothers to my 2x
Great-Grandfather Hiram King Wicker. The Wickers moved to Lockport, NY in about
1845, but once the Civil War started, Frank’s career kept him in perpetual motion.
He enlisted in the 28th Regiment of N.Y. Volunteers in 1861.
His
previous position with the Lockport Home Guards earned him a promotion to
lieutenant. During his service, he earned a reputation for daring, courage, and
a cool head in battle. At some point, a Confederate Force was tasked to capture
him, but all their attempts failed. He was promoted to the Signal Corps where
he served as an officer for the remainder of the war, seeing battle at Antietam
and Georgetown.
Frank
was discharged in 1865, but stayed in government service for the rest of his
life. In August that year he was second in command of 1,000 men for the Russian-American
Telegraph Expedition. He kept a diary of the three months it took to reach
their destination (which I am currently transcribing). The men were tasked with
laying telegraph line through British Columbia and Alaska, and laying cable
across the Bering Straits, through Siberia (eventually scrapped by the
construction of the transatlantic cable).
While
in Alaska, Frank acted as a surveyor and wrote many documents for the U.S. government
about the wealth of the land he saw, including reports on the Alaska seal
fisheries. It was my Uncle Frank’s final recommendation that convinced the United
States to buy Alaska. In 1869, Frank was assigned there as Special Agent of the
Treasury.
Wicker’s
next job was as collector of customs at Key West, Florida. He was appointed by
President Grant in 1873. Due to a Cuban civil war against Spain, Key West was
full of refugees. In 1884, he was dismissed from his position without notice.
Uncle Frank's handwriting. |
According to a Cuban newspaper from 1912: “A monster meeting was held at
San Carlos hall, patriotic speeches were made, and the audience requested to
subscribe funds to aid [Cuban patriot] Aguerro to fit out another expedition.
The first to respond was Colonel Frank N. Wicker, the collector of customs at
this port; he contributed one hundred dollars. The Spanish consul telegraphed
this to Washington and Colonel Wicker was removed from office. Colonel Wicker
was probably actuated by a desire to serve his political party. He was the
leader of the Republicans in Key West, and knew that this act of friendship to
the Cuban cause would be remembered by the impulsive patriotic Cubans, and that
they would help his party when he should call on them for support. His name
should go down in history as the first American martyr to the cause of Cuban
liberty, as well as a martyr to his party.”
He
was next, quickly, given an assignment as appraiser at the Port of New Orleans,
where he was at the time of his death, in February 1903, of heart disease. He
was a member of eight different secret orders during his lifetime, including
the Knights Templar and the Mystic Shrine, something his and his siblings had
in common. His brother, my 2x Great-Grandpa Hiram, was a Past Eminent Commander
of the Masons of New York.
It's about connection. It's about growth. It's about how we are all relations. It's about living. And it's about love. In the words of the spiritual teacher of my 3x Great-Aunt Libby: